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BACKES ENGINEERING OFFICE Backwash cost-benefit calculator
Simplified cost-benefit model. The contamination load is derived from clean differential pressure, the current switching point and the observed backwash interval. For variable loads and robust proposals, time-series or site calibration is required.

Backwash strategy · Energy · Contamination load

Estimate the economically sensible backwash point.

The quick check compares the current backwash strategy with an economically optimized switching point. It considers additional pump work, backwash costs and the hydraulic fouling rate derived from the observed backwash interval.

Start quick check
7 inputsinstant resultincl. CO₂e estimateSolution field: patent application filed
10,000l/min average flow
24 hcurrent backwash interval
0.70 barcurrent switching point
0.20 €electricity price per kWh
cost potentialOptimized backwash point and annual net savings
CO₂
climate impactTransparently show electricity-related GHG savings
Δp
site-relatedDerive contamination load from the real backwash interval
retrofit-readyDesigned for existing single-filter and pump systems
CO₂e
Avoided greenhouse gas emissions 7.4 t CO₂e/a Electricity-related net savings based on the selected emission factor.
Net electricity savings 19,380 kWh/a
Estimated annual savings potential
2.200 €/a
27,5 %of currently influenceable costs

Under the entered assumptions, the economic backwash point is significantly below the current switching point.

Quick check for pre-qualification: real time series and site calibration are recommended for a robust investment decision.
Economic switching point0.39 barapprox. every 10.3 h
Hydraulic fouling rate22.9 mbar/hderived from the current backwash interval
Current backwashes250 /a1,250 €/a backwash costs
Optimized backwashes582 /a2,912 €/a backwash costs

Cost minimum depending on the backwash point

Increasing additional pump work meets decreasing backwash frequency. The intersection yields the economic minimum.

Current and optimized annual costs

Only additional pump work influenced by fouling and backwash costs are compared.

Current8,040 €/a
Optimized5,826 €/a
Additional pump work Backwash costs
GHG savings7.4 t CO₂e/a
Net electricity savings incl. backwash energy19,380 kWh/a
Saved pump energy19,380 kWh/a
Energy savings3,876 €/a
Additional/reduced backwash costs−1,662 €/a
Cost factor per 0.1 bar0.41 €/h

Calculation logic

The real contamination load is approximated from the observed behavior of the existing filter.

2
1 · Derive contamination loadFrom the increase from clean differential pressure to the current switching point within the observed backwash interval.
2 · Costs per switching pointAverage additional pump work and number of backwashes are calculated for each possible switching point.
3 · Find cost minimumThe economic switching point minimizes the sum of additional energy costs and backwash costs.
Cyear(Δp) = operating hours · [K · (Δp − Δpclean)/2 + fouling rate · CBW /(Δp − Δpclean)]
GHGavoided = net electricity savings · electricity emission factor

Assumptions: constant average flow, linear differential-pressure increase between two backwashes, unchanged backwash effect and constant variable backwash costs per cycle. The unavoidable clean filter pressure loss is identical in both strategies and cancels out in the comparison. Non-cycle-dependent annual costs – for example unchanged secondary filtration of the same contamination load – should not be treated as additional backwash costs. If flow varies strongly, the calculation must be performed time-dependently with Q(t), Δp(t) and η(t). The greenhouse gas figure considers only electricity consumption. Emissions from water supply, disposal, chemicals, transport and production are not included. Optional electrical energy demand per backwash is included in the net electricity and greenhouse-gas balance, but is not monetized additionally because it is typically already included in the entered backwash costs.

From quick check to robust decision

Validate the result with real operating data.

For variable load profiles, multiple filter trains or pumps and a robust business case, we analyze your time series on a site-specific basis.